Module 3 – Chapter 5

Cord Making

Machine stitched cords

image Image 5.1  – machine stitched cords.

The images below show the cords in more detail.

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Image 5.2

From left to right: 

  • hand dyed fabric cut in to a long strip which was twisted and machine stitched, some areas were left unstitched.
  • silk throwers waste twisted into a cord and loosely wrapped with thread before machine stitching
  • lambs fleece pulled and twisted into a cod and machine stitched
  • dyed cotton lace twisted and machine stitched
  • dyed piping cord twisted with metallic thread and machine stitched

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Image 5.3

From left to right:

  • Show lace machine stitched with metallic thread
  • blue dyed piping cord and several thin threads machine stitched together
  • white piping cord machine stitched in varying densities with blue and gold thread
  • blue piping cord wrapped with metallic blue thread and machine stitched  image Image 5.4

From left to right:

  • found baler twine and other threads machine stitched
  • blue dyed cotton lace twisted and machine stitched.  Small pieces of thread were stitched on at intervals
  • hand dyed fabric cut in to a long strip which was twisted and machine stitched quite tightly.

 

Twisted cords

I found this to be a very quick and satisfying way of creating interesting cords.

imageImage 5.5 – twisted cords

The images below show the cords in more detail.

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Image 5.6

From left to right:

  • perle cotton and metallic thread
  • white and natural rafia
  • piping cord, tufted thread and perle threads
  • piping cord, thin wool and silky thread

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Image 5.7

From left to right:

  • various thicknesses of thread
  • boucle threads
  • embroidery threads and metallic thread
  • blue string and tufted thread
  • embroidery threads and metallic thread

 

Knotted, plaited and wrapped cords

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Image 5.8

The images below show the cords in more detail.

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Image 5.9

From left to right:

  • Tights twisted and wrapped in various threads
  • Hand dyed fabric cut into a strip, twisted and wrapped; some areas were wrapped tightly, some loosely.
  • Dyed piping cord wrapped in two directions
  • Two threads loosely knotted at intervals

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Image 5.10

From left to right:

  • Two sets of knotted threads loosely knotted at intervals
  • Half knot repeated to create spiral
  • Half hitch knots
  • Plait using three threads
  • Plait using four threads

 

image Image 5.11 – the full set of cords

This has been one of my favourite chapters so far.  I have not made cords before and so it was interesting to learn new techniques and great fun to produce different types of cords using different materials. I can see that these cord making techniques will be useful in many projects.

Module 3 – Chapter 4

Decorating with hand embroidered spirals

I used my one of my dyed pieces of cotton lawn as the base for a hand embroidered sampler of spirals using a variety of threads.

image Image 4.1 – Large continuous spiral, starting at the middle each time with a different colour and with French knots

image Image 4.2 – Stitch lines of spirals like telephone wires

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Image 4.3 – Lots of small densely stitched spirals.

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Image 4.4 –  The full piece.  I was very pleased with the effects created here by overlapping the various types of spiral

 

Machine embroidered spirals

I tried a variety of ways to machine stitch spirals as shown below.

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Image 4.5 – Network of spirals using variegated thread on cotton lawn fabric

  image Image 4.6 – Densely stitched spirals using different coloured threads on linen rust-dyed background

 

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Image 4.7 – The reverse of sample above.

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Image 4.8 – Large continuous spiral stitched on top of densely stitched small spirals

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Image 4.9 – Stitch lines of spirals like telephone wires using variegated threads on cotton lawn fabric

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Image 4.10 – Overlapping spirals on cotton lawn stitched using whip-stitch

Module 3 – Chapter 3

Fabrics and threads in my colour scheme

In preparation for the rest of the module I gathered together threads and fabrics in my colour scheme.

image Image 3.1 – Threads in my yellow / ochre/ raw sienna colour scheme.  This includes metallic threads, silks, linen thread, boucle, perle cotton and machine thread.

 

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Image 3.2 – Threads in my blue / Prussian blue colour scheme.  This includes metallic threads, silks, perle cotton both plain and variegated, machine thread, fabric cord and wool.

I also gathered some items that I found on various walks to use for the cores when making cords as shown below

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Image 3.3 – Clockwise from top left:  un-spun lambs wool, ribbon, baler twine, fishing line in various weights and colours.

I dyed some piping cord and old cotton lace for use as cord cores

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Image 3.4 – Old cotton lace and piping cord dyed using Procion cold water dye in Old Gold and Cobalt Blue with a small amount of black to each to get them closer to Prussian Blue

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Image 3.4 – Old cotton lace and piping cord dyed using Procion cold water dye in Old Gold and Cobalt Blue with a small amount of black to each to get them closer to Raw Sienna

 

Other items gathered:  image  Image 3.5 – buttons in various sizes, plastic and wooden beads, large metal eyelets, toggles, wooden shape, felted balls

 

 Coloured fabrics

I gathered any fabrics that I already had in my colour scheme, most of which were silks.  As these aren’t quite the right shades for my scheme I may use them as the base for heavily decorated items later in the Module, or may decide not to use them.

image Image 3.6 – silk fabrics

To add to these I chose to dye white cotton lawn to make more fabrics in my colour scheme.

I used Procion cold water dye in Old Gold and Cobalt Blue as these were the closest I could find to my colour scheme, and added a small amount of black to each to get them closer to Prussian Blue and Raw Sienna.  The results are below:

image Image 3.7 – For this sample I used my cobalt blue / back dye mix.  I used a wax candle to draw a spiral pattern onto the dry fabric first to act as a resist.  I thought the wax would create white swirls, but actually it created slightly darker areas.  This sample looks more blue in reality than it looks in the photograph as I struggled to capture the colour by camera.

image Image 3.8 – This sample was made with the same dye mix onto dry fabric and left screwed up in a plastic bag for about an hour.  I was pleased with the variation in the way the dye took to the fabric.

image Image 3.9 –  For this sample I used the same dye mix, put wet fabric into a bag, added some dye and rubbed it around which resulted in this slightly marbled effect.

image Image 3.10 – For this sample I used the same dye mix on wet fabric and fully immersed it for about 20 mins.  I then rinsed it and left it folded in half to dry on top of the Rayburn stove.  The yellow coloured lines were formed where it was folded and got close to the hotplate and the heat affected the colour.

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Image 3.11 – For this sample I used my Old Gold/ back dye mix, put wet fabric into a bag, added some dye and rubbed it around which resulted in this marbled effect.

image Image 3.12 – For this sample I used the same dye mix on wet fabric and fully immersed it for about 20 mins.  I then rinsed it and left it folded in half to dry on top of the Rayburn stove.  The side which was touching the hot stove top (the left hand side in the picture) dried to a lighter, more even colour whilst the other side retained more colour and variation.  Whilst this is a convenient, quick way to dry fabrics it was useful to note that it does affect the colouring.

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Image 3.13 – This sample was made with the same dye mix onto dry fabric and left screwed up in a plastic bag for about an hour.  Again, I was pleased with the variation in the way the dye took to the fabric along the crease lines.

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Image 3.14 – For this sample I used a syringe to ‘splat’ the dyes onto dry fabric.  This enabled me to keep the two colours quite distinct.

image Image 3.15 – Stripes created by using a syringe to create lines of dye which bled in to each other.

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Image 3.16 – Stripe created by dip-dying the fabric whilst dry.

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Image 3.17 – Mottled effect created by random dying.

I scrunched up the wet fabric and put it into a bag and added the blue and yellow dye mixes.  I think it looks a bit like an satellite photo of the world!

Monoprinting

I decorated some of my dyed fabrics using fabric paints and a gelli plate.

imageImage 3.18 – This sample had two layers of print using blue fabric paint; firstly some concentric circles and then telephone cord spirals.

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Image 3.19 – This sample had two layers of print:  the first layer was using a metallic gold paint and the second was blue fabric paint spirals

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Image 3.20 – One layer of print using a mix of yellow and metallic gold paint. 

The pattern was created using a fork to create spirals.  The pattern reminds me of Rennie McIntosh’s rose print designs.

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Image 3.21 – One layer of print using blue paint and a fork to make concentric spirals.

image Image 3.22 – One layer of print using blue and gold paint and a fork to make telephone cord spirals.

image Image 3.23 – One layer of print using yellow and gold paint mix and a rubber to make telephone cord spirals.

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Image 3.24 – One layer of print using yellow and gold paint mix and a fork to make concentric spirals.

Rust dying

Over many months of dog-walking on the beach I have collected some interested pieces of rusted metal as shown below.

image Image 3.25 – found rusted items

I decided to see whether any interesting effects could be achieved by using some these to add interest to  a linen fabric that I had already dyed using my yellow / black dye mix.

imageImage 3.26 – rusty cog-wheel

Firstly I chose this rusted cog-wheel as I thought it might give some spiral shapes.  I wrapped wet linen around the rusted object, bound it with rubber bands and left it in a bag for 48 hours.  The effect is shown in image 3.27 below:

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Image 3.27

Whilst the effect wasn’t spirals, I was pleased with the interesting marks created.

I also tried using a rusted spring as shown in image 3.28 below:

image Image 3.28

This created slightly more spiralling marks, though not as dark as the sample made from the cog wheel.  I was in a bit of a rush to develop these rust marks so that I could use them for this Module.  Another time I would leave them to develop longer to see if the depth of colour is enhanced at all.